Radicalism of the American Revolution - 990 Words

In the book Radicalism of the American Revolution, written by Gordon S. Wood, the author states, The Revolution was the most radical and far reaching event in American history.† What about the American Revolution made it so â€Å"radical?† Wood believes it to be so radical because it not only brought change politically from British monarch to American rule which is what we are used to, but it also brought about changes in the basic structure of American society. Within the revolution there was more than just a war, there was a total change to the way that Americans lived and presented themselves. This movement made America the way it is today. Gordon S. Wood, a graduate of Tufts University and Harvard, wrote many books about American history, specifically in the beginning of our nation. He also taught history at Harvard, as well as One Day University. Gordon Wood is seen as an icon when the topic of American history arises. Few have been praised as highly as he for his work in history, and he will be forever remembered as one of the greats in his field (Fischer). In The Radicalism of the American Revolution, Wood splits his main points into three separate pieces of the book, the first being Monarchy, second being Republicanism, and third being Democracy. He uses this three distinct â€Å"phases† of the New World to trace the changes throughout time. He begins with the analysis of the eighteenth century with the societies of America and Britain being controlled by a system ofShow MoreRelatedThe Radicalism of the American Revolution529 Words   |  2 Pages In The Radicalism of the American Revolution Gordon Wood attempts to disprove the common thought that the American Revolution was simply a war for independence from a tyrannical mother country. He explains how America formed such a unique from of government. The form that American government took was a collaboration of many different forms that emphasized the rights of individuals. Woods finds it essential to explain colonial life and the factors that dictated people’s lives to understand howRead More Gordon Wood’s Radicalism of the American Revolution Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesGordon Wood’s Radicalism of the American Revolution is a book that extensively covers the origin and ideas preceding the American Revolution. Wood’s account of the R evolution goes beyond the history and timeline of the war and offers a new encompassing look inside the social ideology and economic forces of the war. Wood explains in his book that America went through a two-stage progression to break away from the Monarchical rule of the English. He believes the pioneering revolutionaries were rootedRead MoreThe Beginning of Radicalism in Politics1684 Words   |  7 Pagesterm ‘radicalism’ in 1797 when he declared a radical reform of the electoral system. This led people to use the term to show support for the movement of parliamentary reform. Radicalism was initially confined to the middle and upper classes in the 18th century but the lower classes advanced radicalism in the early 1800’s. Radicalism began for many reasons. The Scottish people began to see radical change through the Scottish enlightenment, the American Revolution and the French Revolution. IdeasRead MoreThe Black Of Black Ideology1434 Words   |  6 Pageswithin society. Richard Allen s (1760–1831) creation of the African Episcopal Methodist Church in 1794 and W. E. B. DuBois s call for blacks to build on their group strengths in the 1930s or the 1960s era campaigns for community control of African-American communities are examples of protonationalism. Separatism operates on a different level than protonationalism, with more focus on immigration and creating safe, closed spaces for black people. Pushes for the unification of black people into separateRead MoreEssay on A Radical Revolution1343 Words   |  6 Pageswrites Rosemarie Zagarri, â€Å"is the story of how American women and men sought to define – and ultimately to limit and restrict – the expansive ideals they had so successfully deployed against Britain.† In this excerpt from Revolutionary Backlash, Zagarri depicts the extreme radicalism of the American Revolution, while also suggesting that there were some constraints to its extremism. Unlike the normal way of life in European government and society, Americans desired a nation in which the inherent rightsRead MoreAnalysis of Linda Kerber’s Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America 690 Words   |  3 Pages Linda Kerber’s Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America was a refreshing historian analysis of the role of women in our nation’s history. In the early Revolution eras, the political role of women was nonexistent due to the traditional roles held by the patriarchal society the colonists lived in for most of their years. Kerber intertwined her book with an intelligent analysis, but also conveys this analysis in a clear way so that reader can comprehend further. ThroughoutRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreRadicalism and Revolutions Essay1112 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, revolutions have started because of new ideas that change thinking and disrupt what has come to be considered normal. During 1700s, the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions were no exception. The Enlightenment ideas that were spreading around this time lead people of these three nations to question their ruling elites, and to begin considering breaking free. Of these three, though, no one revolt can be seen as more radical when compared to the other two. Each was faced withRead MoreRadical and Reform Movements in American History1999 Words   |  8 Pagesconflict over the inability of a foreign power to govern an overseas territories without proper representation in the foreign power’s government. This conflict, The American Revolution, may be the first significant radical movement in the history of the United States. However, the American Revolution led to unprecedented reforms in North American society. The Civil War, another significant example of a radical movement in the United States, began as a conflict over the issue of states rights. However, itRead MoreHegels Contradiction in Human History Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pages Ideologies are born as human’s interpretation of the world and belief system, also an endeavor to seek the truth of human nature. Ideologies emerge throughout the periods of great changes: the Enlightenment, the English â€Å"Glorious† Revolution, the American Revolution, etc. They have become the motivations, the standards, and the roots to modern political systems. Their roots are the philosophies developed by famous philosophers throughout the time. However, as each ideology is developed, its own

The Effects Of Climate Change On Canada - 1398 Words

An unfathomable number of planets, but only one Earth; one us. COâ‚‚ is a naturally occurring gas, however, emissions in Canada have continually risen, from 591 megatons (Mt) in 1990 to a full 18% increase to 699 Mt by 2012 (Environmental Canada). The dramatic rise in existing levels is directly connected to human-related activities, with roughly 80% due to the burning of fossil fuels (Canada’s Action on Climate Change). When split into five equal quintiles according to income, the estimated emission production for the top quintile is around 20% over the calculated average of all five quintiles (Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives [CCPA]). As well, it has been calculated that when analyzing gender, men contribute considerably larger†¦show more content†¦Many of Barbara Kingsolver’s characters in her novel Flight Behavior, are living within these limits. Dellarobia, for example, is a small town woman who would be classified under the first or second qu intile. During a conversation about using less fossil fuel, with educated urbanite, Leighton Atkins, it becomes apparent that she cannot afford to enlarge her carbon foot print: â€Å"‘Okay, this is the last one,’ he said. ‘Fly less.’ ‘Fly less,’ she repeated.† (Barbara Kingsolver 329). Dellarobia, having never flown before, is relatively cynical when such is suggested. Many in situations like Dellarobia’s are restricted in ways to produce greenhouse gas, while those in the higher income quintiles are not. Jeremy, a retired climatologist in the short story, In-flight Entertainment, says: ‘We need heat and light and food for survival,’ continued Jeremy. ‘We don’t need to fly. But nobody’s going to give up flying, because it’s the biggest perk of modern life - so cheap and fast and easy... It’s us rich ones that jet around the globe guzzling untaxed kerosene and ploughing up the stra tosphere like there’s no tomorrow.’ (Simpson 16) He exemplifies the higher carbon foot print of the rich and the need for more wealthy people to recognize the issues surrounding climate change, while being conscious of their action’s effects on the planets well-being. Sex refers to biological differences between males and females, where as gender is what

The Effects Of Climate Change On Canada - 1398 Words

An unfathomable number of planets, but only one Earth; one us. COâ‚‚ is a naturally occurring gas, however, emissions in Canada have continually risen, from 591 megatons (Mt) in 1990 to a full 18% increase to 699 Mt by 2012 (Environmental Canada). The dramatic rise in existing levels is directly connected to human-related activities, with roughly 80% due to the burning of fossil fuels (Canada’s Action on Climate Change). When split into five equal quintiles according to income, the estimated emission production for the top quintile is around 20% over the calculated average of all five quintiles (Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives [CCPA]). As well, it has been calculated that when analyzing gender, men contribute considerably larger†¦show more content†¦Many of Barbara Kingsolver’s characters in her novel Flight Behavior, are living within these limits. Dellarobia, for example, is a small town woman who would be classified under the first or second qu intile. During a conversation about using less fossil fuel, with educated urbanite, Leighton Atkins, it becomes apparent that she cannot afford to enlarge her carbon foot print: â€Å"‘Okay, this is the last one,’ he said. ‘Fly less.’ ‘Fly less,’ she repeated.† (Barbara Kingsolver 329). Dellarobia, having never flown before, is relatively cynical when such is suggested. Many in situations like Dellarobia’s are restricted in ways to produce greenhouse gas, while those in the higher income quintiles are not. Jeremy, a retired climatologist in the short story, In-flight Entertainment, says: ‘We need heat and light and food for survival,’ continued Jeremy. ‘We don’t need to fly. But nobody’s going to give up flying, because it’s the biggest perk of modern life - so cheap and fast and easy... It’s us rich ones that jet around the globe guzzling untaxed kerosene and ploughing up the stra tosphere like there’s no tomorrow.’ (Simpson 16) He exemplifies the higher carbon foot print of the rich and the need for more wealthy people to recognize the issues surrounding climate change, while being conscious of their action’s effects on the planets well-being. Sex refers to biological differences between males and females, where as gender is what

Single Mothers free essay sample

This paper examines the causes of poverty among single mothers. This paper examines the enduring causes of poverty among single mothers in the United States. It discusses many of the social factors; including social stigma, paid work and parental time constraints, the cost of daycare and the perceived need for children to have a paternal input. It also details the governmental attempts to alleviate some of the problems and the differences in the problems faced by ethnic minority single mothers. The paper contains a lot of statistics and is well researched. From the paper: ?They make the covers of news magazines and get to appear on the local news. We hear about them endlessly from public officials and during daytime talk shows. IN fact, if you were not careful you might begin to think that all of the problems in society today are caused by them. Single mothers. But why should this group be so generally vilified? Why should so much blame for so many social ills be placed upon them? The answer is twofold. We will write a custom essay sample on Single Mothers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first is that they violate conventional social ideals about what a family should be, which (even in our postmodern) age is still deeply imbued with ideas about the importance of a patriarchal figure. And, on a more pragmatic level, they require society to help them, for single mothers ? along with their children ? are in general amongst the poorest of Americans.?

School of Arts and Humanities POLS210 American Gov Essays

School of Arts and Humanities POLS210 American Government I 3 Credit Hours 8 Weeks Prerequisite(s): None Table of Contents Instructor Information Evaluation Procedures Course Description Grading Scale Course Scope Course Outline Course Objectives Policies Course Delivery Method Academic Services Course Resources Selected Bibliography Course Description (Catalog) POLS210 American Government I (3 hours) This is the first course in a two-course sequence in American Government. The course is designed to convey basic facts about the structure and functioning of the American political system. The philosophical foundation of the U.S. Constitution is explored and the federalist construct is examined. The functions of the three separate branches of government and their roles in policy making are a major focus. Course Objectives After successfully completing this course, you will be able to : CO-1 Explain the philosophical basis and functioning of the American republic. CO-2 Describe the historical foundations of the American government. CO-3 Explain the evolution of the U. S. Constitution. CO-4 Describe the types of political participation in a democratic system. CO-5 Explain the power and roles of the three branches of government. CO-6 Define the purpose and functions of the federal bureaucracy. CO-7 Explain the policy-making process in the federal system. CO-8 Identify the influences on political beliefs and behavior. Course Delivery Method This course delivered via distance learning will enable students to complete academic work in a flexible manner, completely online. Course materials and access to an online learning management system will be made available to each student. Assigned faculty will support the students throughout this eight-week course. Course Resources Lesson Notes The e-textbook in this course is entitled American Government by Krut z and Waskiewicz at https://d3bxy9euw4e147.cloudfront.net/oscms-prodcms/media/documents/AmericanGovernment-LR.pdf Web r esources and a ssigned r eadings Students also must have a computer with access to the internet, per AP US guidelines, with Microsoft Office installed. If for some reason you do not have Office, please download Openoffice.org 's productivity suite, which is compatible with it. Please visit http://apus.libguides.com/er.php and search by the course number to access your required resources. Evaluation Procedures Grades for this course will be based upon three grading instruments; forums (8), quizzes, formal essays ( 3 ) , and a final presentation . There are eight weekly discussion questions that are provided in the f orums . A rubric explaining grading criteria is included in each weekly forum. The essays will cover functions of government in addressing public issues. The final presentation will be a PowerPoint presentation combining what was learned in the essays. R ubrics are included in the course. The grade scale for each of the evaluation tools is provided below: Grade Instruments: % of Final Grade Forum Topics 5 0% Weekly Quizzes 10% Week 3 Essay 1 0% Week 5 Essay 1 0% Final Presentation (Week 7 ) 2 0% 100% Forums The f orum s are the primary means of class . Each f orum requires that the student post one original response to a forum question. See the forum rubric for evaluation standards . The forums are set up so students must post their responses before being able to read what other students have researched and submitted. Each week there is a choice of two forum questions. A response is only required to one of them, but replies to other students should address responses in both questions. Please be sure that you have completed and proofread your work before posting it. You will not be able to delete or edit your work once you've submitted it, similar to the way exams and papers will not be returned for corrections after they have been submitted. Note: Satisfactorily m eeting forum minimum requirements will result in a grade of a C or higher (A, B, or C). It is not a guarantee that an A will be earned. Quizzes Each week has a ten-question quiz due . Questions are multiple choice and answers are taken from the readings in the lesson readings or the required textbook readings. All quizzes have a 30-minute time limit to complete them. Please study ahead of time because there will not be enough time to look up the answers to all ten questions during the quiz. Class Project Assignments Three short essays

Feasibility Study Shake Burgers

Feasibility Study Shake Burgers Executive Summary The fast food industry in Oman is undergoing remarkable revolution, which has emanated from change in consumer behaviour. The emergence of the information age has increased the level of information amongst consumers. Subsequently, consumers are making informed choices in their purchase decision-making process. One of the industries that have been affected by these changes relates to the food industry.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Feasibility Study: Shake Burgers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consumers are increasingly inclining towards the consumption of healthy food products. Subsequently, there is a high market potential for investors in the food industry. In order to tap this market potential, Shake Burgers intends to enter the Oman fast food industry. The firm will specialise in offering freshly produced, healthy, and unique burgers. The burgers will be produced using the Omani wa y in order to differentiate them from the competitors’ products. Shake Burgers will target consumers aged between 15 to 40 years due to the high rate at which people in that bracket are consuming fast foods. The firm will be strategically located at Muscat, Oman. Business opportunity Market gap The fast food sector has experienced remarkable growth over the past few decades. A study conducted by Food Hospitality Oman (2014) shows that the sector is ranked amongst the fastest emerging markets for fast foods in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. Another study conducted by Alpen Capital (2011) shows that Oman food sector accounted for 7.1% of the total food consumed in the GCC region, which ranked the country third (Hardy 2014). The industry’s growth has been stimulated by a number of factors, which include an increase in the consumers’ purchasing power, especially amongst the young generation, and a rise in the level of inbound tourism. It is estimated th at the number of tourists’ arrivals in Oman will increase by 38.7% by the end of 2017, which is estimated to reach1.45 million tourists. Subsequently, the volume of tourist spending will increase to US$2.96 billion, which indicates the market potential for growth (Alpen Capital 2011). However, the local and multinational industry players such as Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonalds have mainly focused on providing customers with fast food products of western taste. Some of the fast food firms in the market such as McDonalds have inclined towards the provision of carbohydrate and vitamin-rich burgers as opposed to protein-rich burgers.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, the fast foods are made from highly processed and refined sugars (Skills You Need 2014). Subsequently, the market has largely ignored the provision of fast food products wi th an Omani taste, which represents a significant market gap. Product offering Shake Burgers will specialise in the production of protein rich burgers. The burgers will be specially produced from beef, chicken, and camel meat in order to align with the growth in preference for protein-rich products (Morelli 2002). Furthermore, the burgers will also be comprised of organic vegetables. The firm will ensure that the burgers take into account the Western and Omani tastes in order to appeal to diverse consumer groups (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson 2009). The tangible offerings will include a main course, which will entail organic beef burger, organic chicken burger, and camel meat burger. The burger products will also be comprised of organic vegetable sauce, which will be made of garlic mayo and spicy homemade sauce. However, all the burgers will be grilled in the Omani way in order to create a unique taste. Moreover, the burgers will be served alongside different drinks such as soft drinks [ beer and Coca-Cola soft drinks] and milk shake [camel milk shake, banana milk shake, and dates]. The firm will create an attractive ambience as illustrated by the image in appendix 1 in order to attract customers. This goal will be achieved by employing effective interior design (Hoshmand 2009). The store will also be fitted with free Wi-Fi. Moreover, the firm will offer services associated with birthday parties. Feasibility: Micro-market analysis Target market size The concept of targeting will be adopted in order to increase the firm’s level of profitability. Fahy (2000) contends that market targeting enables an organisation to focus its marketing activities to a specific market segment rather than focusing on the overall market. The firm will adopt demographic market segmentation (Rae 2011). Some of the demographic market segmentation variables that the firm will adopt include age, occupation, and level of income (McDonald Dunbar 2012).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Feasibility Study: Shake Burgers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The firm appreciates the view that all consumers can consume burgers regardless of their age group. However, considering the firm’s goal to maximise its level of profitability, Shake Burger’s core target market will be comprised of consumers aged between 15 years and 40 years. The firm’s decision to target this market group arises from identification of the market potential (Ingram 2010). Table 1 below illustrates the Oman’s age structure according to 2013 statistics. Graph 1 shows that a significant proportion of the country’s population is comprised of consumers aged between 0 to 54 years, which the firm intends to target. Age [years] Percentage of the total population 0-14 30.60% 15-24 20.20% 25-54 42.10% 55-64 3.90% Over 65 3.20% Table 1 Graph 1 Source: (Index Mundi 2013) Current trends The fast food industry is characterised by a significant change in consumption patterns. The emergence of affluent young consumers has led to an increment in preference for protein-rich diet, as opposed to carbohydrate-rich diet (Alpen Capital 2014). This trend is expected to be sustained into the future.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the high rates of workforce participation and urbanisation have led to the emergence of a hectic lifestyle amongst consumers (Karubaran, Sami, Ahmad, Al-Abed Syed 2012). However, consumers prefer healthy ready-to-eat products. The preference of healthy fast foods has arisen from the increased association of the foods with the rising cases of obesity and other diseases associated with poor eating habits (Karubaran et al. 2012). The firm has identified a trend whereby university students and the working class, who constitute a significant proportion of Shake Burgers’ target market, are experiencing an increment in the level of workload from school and their workplaces (Rafidah, Azizah, Norzaidi, Chong Noraini 2009). Thus, the majority of these customers do not have ample time to prepare their meals. Currently, Oman is ranked amongst the middle-income economies (Alpen Capital 2014). The country’s economy is mainly dependent on oil resources. However, Muscat is increasingly diversifying its economy by investing in privatisation and industrialisation programs. Subsequently, there is a high probability of increment in the population’s purchasing power. Dynamics The global food industry is undergoing a remarkable transformation arising from change in consumer behaviour (EuroMonitor 2013). Some of the functional foods that consumers are increasingly consuming include vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and tomatoes, which enhance the consumers’ physiological activities. Moreover, urban consumers are shifting towards the consumption of protein and fat-rich products (Alpen Capital 2014). This aspect has led to the growth in demand for meat, milk, dairy, and vegetable products. It is estimated that the total food consumption in the GCC countries such as Oman, the UAE, KSA, and Qatar will increase in the future as illustrated by the graph below. Graph on change in consumption of different food products. Source: (Alpen Capital 201 1) Target profile The firm’s target profile is based on the findings of a primary market research. The study adopted mixed research design, which entailed using qualitative and quantitative research design. The research was conducted using the Academic Mintel website. An effectively designed questionnaires as illustrated in appendix 5 was administered to the selected respondents online in an effort to understand their opinion regarding fast food products. Thirty respondents [30] were selected from the target population. Below is a profile of the respondents. Age; 15-40 years Occupation; 25 students [10 college and 15 university students], 15 working class. Prefer consuming fast foods frequently. Target consumer behaviour Most consumers in the GCC countries including Oman have undergone remarkable change in their consumption patterns due to increased awareness on the risks associated with unhealthy eating habits. Shane (2013) emphasises that the GCC countries are ranked amon gst the regions with the highest rates of obesity. However, consumers have become increasingly knowledgeable following developments in Information Communication Technology (ICT). Thus, consumers are making informed choices in their purchase decision-making process, which is evidenced by the high rate at which consumers are inclining towards the consumption of healthy foods (Skills You Need 2014). Feasibility: Macro-market drivers PESTEL analysis Political environment The firm’s success will be subject to the prevailing political environment in Oman (Ghuman 2010). First, the level of political risk in Oman is moderate in comparison to other countries in the Middle East. Additionally, the relatively high level of political stability in Oman will enable the firm to operate in a serene business environment. Furthermore, the Oman government has implemented well-defined tax incentives, which are aimed at fostering the establishment of sustainable and profitable business through ent repreneurship. Thus, Shake Burgers will benefit from the tax incentives by venturing into the Oman’s food industry. Economic environment The Omani economy continues to experience economic growth due to the strong oil prices. Additionally, the high rate at which the Oman government is advocating for economic diversification will stimulate the country’s economic growth (Trading Economics 2014). Subsequently, there is a high probability of the country experiencing a new generation of affluent consumers due to their high purchasing power (Hair 2008). Furthermore, the consumers’ purchasing power will be enhanced by the relatively low rate of inflation in the country. By the end of June 2014, the country’s inflation rate was estimated to be 1.2%. The graph below illustrates the fluctuation in the Omani rate of inflation over the past two years (Trading Economics 2014). Source: (Trading Economics 2014) The country’s ascension into the World Trade Organis ation (WTO) will improve trade relations with other member states. Furthermore, the recently signed Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) of the WTO will enhance trade with the WTO member states. One of TFA’s provisions entails an improvement in custom procedures at the point of entry through cooperation of the member states (James 2014). Therefore, the firm will be in a position to import the necessary food products such as meat, cereals, and milk products from the member states conveniently. Additionally, the firm’s operations will be facilitated by the WTO’s choice of Oman as the ideal hub for distributing goods in other parts of the GCC region (James 2014). Social environment A significant proportion of the Omani population is comprised of citizens aged between 1 to 54 years. This age group accounts for 92.9% of the total population (Alpen Capital 2014). This aspect shows that the country is characterised by a substantial market size that Shake Burgers can expl oit. Furthermore, the country has also experienced a significant increment in the number of consumers who are inclining towards the consumption of fast foods. This trend has emanated from change in the consumers’ lifestyle. Moreover, the country is also experiencing an increment in the number of tourists and expatriates especially from the Western countries. Thus, the country’s social structure is undergoing remarkable transformation, which the firm can exploit through the provision of unique and healthy fast food products (Alpen Capital 2011). Technology The high rate of technological development presents a perfect opportunity for the firm to succeed in the Omani food industry. For example, the emergence of food processing and handling technologies will enable the firm to produce burgers in a clean environment. Subsequently, the firm will be in a position to enhance its customers’ safety by minimising the likelihood of food-borne diseases (Ferrell Hartline 201 1). The technological development being experienced in the contemporary business environment has encouraged consumers to become knowledgeable in terms of technology (Fernando 2011). Therefore, consumers are increasingly using different information communication technologies in their purchasing process (Hotelier Middle East 2013). For example, consumers have adopted mobile and Facebook ordering. Furthermore, consumers are increasingly demanding convenient service delivery. Therefore, Shake Burgers will be required to invest in emerging technologies in order to align with the prevailing market trends (Forbes 2014). Legal environment In an effort to stimulate economic growth, the Omani government has adopted an open economic system, which has increased trade with other countries in the GCC and world. Subsequently, the firm will be in a position to import food materials required for its operation more efficiently. The Omani government is committed to fostering an enabling environment fo r working. This goal has been achieved by simplifying the legal procedures during the establishment of a business. On average, it is possible to start a business within 34 days as opposed to the world average of 48 days (James 2014). Additionally, the government has set relatively low tariff rates in its trade policy with its trade partners such as the US through the Free Trade Agreement. The country’s business environment is fostered by moderate corporate tax and low duty on products (Food Export Association of the Midwest 2011). Feasibility: competitive environment and direct competitors Porter’s five forces Threat of new entrant; (moderate to high) the industry is characterised by a moderate threat of entry due to the prevailing profitability potential. Moreover, the industry is experiencing an increment in demand for food products that are aligned with the Muslim culture. Furthermore, the barriers to entry into the market are relatively low due to the low financia l requirements. Bargaining powers of suppliers; (moderate to high) the Omani food industry mainly depends on imports from the US and Europe. Subsequently, the suppliers have the capacity to influence the price of the food products. The food prices may also be affected by the global price fluctuations. Additionally, the suppliers bargaining power is increased by the low supplier concentration. Threat of substitute; (high) a number of local and multinational companies dominate the fast food market in Oman. The entry of multinational fast food companies such as KFC and McDonalds has increased the number of fast food products in the market. Thus, consumers have an opportunity to make a choice from a wide range of products. Buyer bargaining power; (high) firms in the fast food market are adopting product line extension strategies in pursuit for higher profitability. Consequently, consumers are presented with a wide range of products (Phillips Gully 2013). Additionally, the product varia tion has led to a significant reduction in the switching cost. Rivalry; (high) the industry is experiencing a significant increment in the intensity of competition due to the high consumer purchasing power and the change in the consumers’ lifestyle. Feasibility: sustainability Unique selling point Shake Burgers will focus at attaining a high competitive advantage by developing a number of unique selling propositions [USP]. Customer service; the firm will ensure that customers are optimally served. Store ambience; the firm’s store will be designed effectively in order to attract customers. Critical success factors The firm’s competitive advantage will be based on a number of factors as listed below. Factor Description Product differentiation The firm will ensure that its burgers are of unique taste by incorporating the Omani taste. Additionally, the firm will ensure that its operations lead to the production of fresh burgers. The firm will also ensure tha t its products are unique by integrating healthy sandwiches. Currently, only a few shops in Oman are offering such a menu and none is offering a burger cooked in the traditional Omani way. Camel burger will attract locals and tourists due to its preference as a traditional course amongst the Gulf countries. Location Shake Burger will be strategically located in the city centre of Oman, Muscat. Subsequently, the firm will be in a position to market its products to a large number of customers due to the various offices and learning institutions located in Muscat (Gotimer 2008). Operations and marketing In order to sustain the ‘Omani tradition’, Shake Burgers will source its raw materials from the local market. The firm will adopt emerging marketing technologies such as social media platforms [Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram] in creating market awareness. Appendix 2 illustrates the projected cost of creating market awareness (Witt Meyer 2010). Start-up financing S hakes Burgers will be established using personal savings and donations from family members. The initial start-up capital is estimated to be US$ 80,000. I will contribute $ 5,000 from my personal savings while my parents will assist me in raising $75,000. This amount will be used in leasing the premises within which the firm will be set up. The firm will start with an inventory worth US$25,000, which will be sourced from the local market. In a bid to ensure consistency of supply and timely replenishment of stock, Shakes Burgers will enter a contract with the local suppliers. It is estimated that the firm’s profit margin will be 30% after the first year of operation as illustrated in appendix 4. Post start-up financing It is projected that Shakes Burger will achieve financial sustainability within the first year of its operation, which will emanate from its unique product offering. Furthermore, the firm’s effectiveness in implementing the critical success factors will en hance its profitability. It is projected that sales will increase over time. In order to reach the break-even point, the firm will be required to sell 4,200 units. The breakeven revenue is estimated to be US$35,280, which is estimated to be attained within 6 months of the firm’s operation. In order to achieve this goal, it is assumed that the average revenue per unit will be US$ 8.39, while the average variable cost per unit is estimated to be US$ 2.29. The graph below illustrates the firm’s breakeven point. Feasibility: Managerial capabilities Personal capabilities The success of the new venture will be enhanced by my entrepreneurial capabilities such as risk taking, hard work, and market research skills. I will exploit my risk taking characteristics in ensuring that the venture is successful. This goal will be achieved through investing in product improvement, which will be enhanced by my effective market research skills. Thus, I will understand how to make the nece ssary adjustments to the product. However, I will be required to improve my leadership skills in order to ensure that the other internal stakeholders in the firm such as managers are motivated adequately. Nurturing the leadership skills will aid in fostering teamwork (Moore, Justin, William Leslie 2006). Execution of Critical success factors The firm’s success in implementing the critical success factors will depend on the effectiveness with which different roles are established and implemented as illustrated in the chart below. Roles Responsibility Chef (1) The chef will be charged with ensuring that the burgers are produced freshly and they have an Omani taste. Waiters (2) 2 waiters The waiters will ensure that the customers’ orders are served efficiently. Delivery guy (1) A delivery guy will be employed and will be charged with the responsibility of ensuring that the orders made by customers at home are delivered in time. Manager The manager will ensure that all the firm’s operations are executed effectively in order to develop and sustain repeat purchase behaviour amongst the target customers. Appendices Appendix 1: Shakes Burger interior design Appendix 2 Marketing budget Item Amount in US$ Cost of promotion Advertising via television, social media, radio and print media 1,000 Sales promotion 2,000 Total expected cost of creating market awareness 3,000 Appendix 3 Breakeven chart Description Units sold 4,200 Estimated break-even revenue $35, 280 Assumptions Revenue per unit $8.4 Variable cost per unit $2.3 Appendix 4 Income statement Particular Amount in $US Sales revenue 5, 500,000 Total cost of sales 2,300,000 Gross profit 3,200,000 Administration expenses 400,000 Operating profit 2,800,000 Tax 30% 960,000 Profit after tax 1,840,000 Appendix 4 Projected Cash flow statement Item Year 1 Total from cash operations 1,000,000 Other cash received 0 Sales tax VAT re ceived 0 Current borrowings 0 Other liabilities 0 New long-term liabilities 0 Sale of other current asset 0 Sales of long term assets 0 Investment received 0 Total cash received 80,000 Expenditures Operation expense Cash spending 3,000 Payment on bill 5,000 Total on operation 8,000 Other cash spending Sales tax VAT paid 0 Principal paid on current borrowing 0 Additional liabilities on principal payment 0 Principal payment –long term liabilities 0 Purchases on other current assets 0 Purchase of other long term assets 0 Dividends 0 Total on operation 8,000 Net cash flow 72, 000 Reference List Alpen Capital: GCC food industry 2011, www.alpencapital.com//GCC_Food_Industry_Report_June_2011.pdf EuroMonitor: Food processor and blender manufacturing industry 2013, prweb.com/releases/2013/3/prweb10526071.htm Fahy, D 2000, Foundations of marketing, McGraw-Hill International Limited, London. Food Export Association of the Midwest: Middle East market profile 2011, https://www.foodexport.org/Resources/CountryProfileDetail.cfm?ItemNumber=101 Ghuman, K 2010, Management: concepts practice and cases, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi. Hair, C 2008, Essentials of marketing, Cengage, London. Ferrell, O Hartline, M 2011, Marketing strategy, Cengage Learning, Mason. Fernando, A 2011, Business environment, Pearson, New Delhi. Food and Hospitality Oman: Oman 2014, foodandhospitalityoman.com/download_industry_report_form.html Forbes: How restaurants are using technology to deliver better customer service 2014, forbes.com/sites/caroltice/2012/12/07/how-restaurants-are-using-technology-to-deliver-better-customer-service/ Gotimer, J 2008, Customer satisfaction is worthless, customer loyalty is priceless:Â  how to make them love you, keep you coming back, and tell everyone they know, Bad Press, Austin. Hardy, J 2014, GCC food sector offers great prospects, https://globalconnections.hsbc.com/uae/en/articles/great-prospects-gcc-food-sect or Hitt, M, Ireland, D Hoskisson, R 2009, Strategic management: competitiveness and globalisation; concepts and cases, Southwestern, Mason. Hoshmand, R 2009, Business forecasting, Routledge, New York. Hotelier Middle East: The hotelier Middle East awards 2013, hoteliermiddleeast.com/awards/ Index Mundi: Oman demographic profile 2013, indexmundi.com/oman/demographics_profile.html Ingram, D 2010, About process selection and facility layout operations management, http://smallbusiness.chron.com/process-selection-facility-layout-operations-management-13824.html James, A 2014, SMEs can take advantage of trade facilitation agreement, timesofoman.com/News/Article-29142.aspx Karubaran, G, Sami, A, Ahmad, Q, Al-Abed, A Syed, A 2012, ‘Social and psychological factors affecting eating habits among university students in a Malaysian medical school; a cross sectional study’, Nutritional Journal, vol. 11, no. 48, pp. 11-48. McDonald, M Dunbar, I 2012, Market segmentation; how to do it and how to profit from it, John Wiley Sons, Chichester. Porter, M 2008, Competitive strategy; techniques for analysing industries and competitors, Simon and Schuster, New York. Moore, C, Justin, L, William, P Leslie, P 2006, Small business management; an entrepreneurial emphasis, Cengage Learning, London. Morelli, N 2002, ‘Designing product/service systems; a methodical exploration’, Design Issues, vol.18, no.3, pp. 3-17. Phillips, J Gully, S 2013, Human resource management, Cengage Learning, Mason. Rae, D 2011, Entrepreneurship; from opportunity to action, Palgrave McMillan, New York. Rafidah, K, Azizah, A, Norzaidi, M, Chong, S Noraini, I 2009, ‘The impact of perceived stress and stress factors on academic performance of pre-diploma science students; a Malaysian study’, International Journal of Scientific Research in Education, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 13-26. Shane, D 2013, GCC states among the world’s most obese, arabianbusiness.com/gcc-states-n amed-among-world-s-most-obese-508362.html? 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Difference Between Density and Specific Gravity

Difference Between Density and Specific Gravity Both density and specific gravity describe mass and may be used to compare different substances. They are not, however, identical measures. Specific gravity is an expression of density in relation to the density of a standard or reference (usually water). Also, density is expressed in units (weight relative to size) while specific gravity is a pure number or dimensionless. What Is Density? Density is a property of matter and can be defined as the ratio of mass to a unit volume of matter.   Its typically expressed in units of grams per cubic centimeter, kilograms per cubic meter, or pounds per cubic inch.Density is expressed by the formula:Ï  m/V whereÏ  is the densitym is the massV is the volume What Is Specific Gravity? Specific gravity is a measure of density relative to the density of a reference substance. The reference material could be anything, but the most common reference is pure water. If a material has a specific gravity less than 1, it will float on water. Specific gravity is often abbreviated as sp gr. Specific gravity is also called relative density and is expressed by the formula:Specific Gravitysubstance Ï substance/Ï referenceWhy would someone want to compare the density of a substance to the density of water? Lets look at one example. Saltwater aquarium enthusiasts measure the amount of salt in their water by specific gravity where their reference material is fresh water. Salt water is less dense than pure water but by how much? The number generated by a calculation of specific gravity provides the answer. Converting Between Density and Specific Gravity Specific gravity values arent very useful except for predicting whether or not something will float on water and for comparing whether one material is more or less dense than another. However, because the density of pure water is so close to 1 (0.9976 grams per cubic centimeter), specific gravity and density are nearly the same value so long as the density is given in g/cc. Density is very slightly less than specific gravity.